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Learn how total daily energy expenditure works and why it matters for weight management.
Read articleUnderstand the difference between resting metabolism and your full daily calorie burn.
Read articleA practical guide to finding a realistic calorie target for safe, sustainable fat loss.
Read articleTDEE stands for Total Daily Energy Expenditure. It is the total number of calories your body burns every day — combining your resting metabolism with everything you do: walking, exercising, even digesting food.
Your TDEE is built from three components:
1. Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) — calories burned at complete rest to keep basic life functions running. This is typically 60–70% of your total burn.
2. Thermic Effect of Food (TEF) — energy used to digest and process what you eat. Roughly 10% of your intake.
3. Physical Activity — all movement, from structured exercise to daily walking. The most variable component.
This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation — widely regarded as the most accurate predictive formula for healthy adults — multiplied by your activity factor to estimate your TDEE.
A 30-year-old male, 180 cm, 80 kg, moderately active (3–5 days/week):
BMR = (10 × 80) + (6.25 × 180) − (5 × 30) + 5 = 1,780 kcal/day
TDEE = 1,780 × 1.55 = 2,759 kcal/day
Fat loss target = 2,759 − 500 = 2,259 kcal/day
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation (1990) is recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics as the most reliable formula for estimating BMR in healthy adults.
A deficit of 500 calories per day below your TDEE creates a weekly shortfall of 3,500 calories — roughly equivalent to 0.45 kg (1 lb) of fat loss per week. This is the most commonly recommended pace for sustainable fat loss.
A more aggressive deficit of 750 calories per day produces faster results (~0.68 kg/week), but increases the risk of muscle loss, fatigue, and nutrient deficiencies. It is generally not advisable to drop below 1,200 kcal/day for women or 1,500 kcal/day for men without professional guidance.
For muscle gain, a surplus of 250–400 calories per day combined with resistance training supports approximately 0.25–0.5 kg of lean mass gain per week.