Women's metabolism works differently — the Mifflin-St Jeor equation uses a female-specific constant (−161) that accounts for hormonal differences and body composition. Enter your details for results that update instantly.
Women's calorie needs are not static — they shift across the menstrual cycle, change with age, and respond to hormonal transitions like pregnancy and menopause. Understanding these patterns helps you set more accurate targets and avoid frustration when the scale doesn't move as expected.
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation applies a constant of −161 for women (compared to +5 for men). This reflects the average difference in lean body mass and fat-free mass between sexes at a given height, weight, and age. It is not a judgment — it is a calibration for physiology.
Your BMR naturally fluctuates throughout the month. During the follicular phase (days 1–14, from period onset to ovulation), metabolic rate tends to be at baseline. In the luteal phase (days 15–28, after ovulation), progesterone rises and raises core body temperature slightly, increasing BMR by approximately 5–10% — equivalent to 100–300 extra calories per day for most women.
This is why hunger is higher in the week before a period. It is a real, measurable physiological effect, not a lack of willpower.
As estrogen levels decline during perimenopause and menopause, the body tends to lose lean muscle mass and redistribute fat to the abdominal area. This lowers BMR and therefore TDEE — typically by 200–300 kcal/day compared to pre-menopausal baselines at the same weight. Strength training and adequate protein intake (1.6–2.0 g/kg) are the most effective countermeasures.
Rather than fighting the cycle, work with it. Consider eating slightly more (100–200 extra calories) during the luteal phase when hunger is higher, and sticking closer to your calculated target during the follicular phase. Over a full month, the difference averages out — and you will have an easier time staying consistent.
A 32-year-old woman, 165 cm, 65 kg, moderately active:
BMR = (10 × 65) + (6.25 × 165) − (5 × 32) − 161 = 1,420 kcal/day
TDEE = 1,420 × 1.55 = 2,201 kcal/day
Fat loss target = 2,201 − 500 = 1,701 kcal/day